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In his ruling, Sorokin concluded that the fee functioned as a tax rather than a regulatory charge and said Congress never granted the executive branch authority to impose such a levy.
The ruling represents a significant setback for the administration’s broader effort to tighten restrictions on foreign worker programs and prioritize American workers in high-skilled industries.
The H-1B visa program, created by Congress in 1990, allows U.S. employers to hire foreign nationals in specialty occupations requiring specialized knowledge and education.
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