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Supporters of the program argue it helps American companies fill critical workforce shortages and remain competitive in global markets.
The Trump administration made reforming the H-1B system a central part of its immigration agenda.
When announcing new restrictions last year, the White House pointed to numerous examples of American workers being displaced by foreign labor brought in through visa programs.
The White House cited investigations involving visa fraud, money laundering schemes, and other criminal activity connected to some companies heavily reliant on H-1B workers.
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