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Because the bill was advanced through the budget reconciliation process, Republicans were able to pass it with a simple majority vote rather than the 60 votes normally required to overcome a Senate filibuster.
That procedural advantage allowed GOP lawmakers to bypass Democratic opposition and secure funding for key immigration enforcement priorities.
Supporters also contend that annual funding battles have created unnecessary instability for agencies tasked with securing the border and enforcing immigration laws.
The bill marks the latest step in what has become a dramatic expansion of federal immigration enforcement resources since Trump returned to office.
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