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Federal law already prohibits non-citizens from voting in federal elections, yet vulnerabilities in voter rolls and mass mail-in systems persist.
A coalition of Democratic-led states, including California, Massachusetts, and more than 20 others plus the District of Columbia, sued in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
On June 25, Judge Indira Talwani ruled that Sections 2 and 3 of the order were “ultra vires and violate the separation of powers,” and barred federal agencies from implementing them for the plaintiff states in elections on or before November 3, 2026.
The Justice Department argues that the injunction inflicts irreparable harm by preventing timely preparation for the midterms.
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