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Producing a single five-cent coin cost taxpayers 13.31 cents in fiscal year 2025—down only slightly from 13.78 cents the year before.
The bill empowers the Treasury to test and evaluate a more affordable alternative recipe. Both the House and Senate versions call for a “composition of zinc and nickel” for the coin, “subject to testing and evaluation” that shows it cuts cost and “has a minimal adverse impact on machines designed to accept coins.”
Zinc traded nearly $7,000 per metric ton cheaper than copper last year, according to Mint data.
Officials stress that any new formula must still work smoothly in vending machines, parking meters, and coin counters that millions of businesses rely on.
A separate proposal to eliminate the nickel remains stuck in a House committee, so the five-cent piece will continue circulating for now.
If the president signs the measure into law, Americans can expect fewer pointless government losses on coin production and smoother cash payments in stores.
The unanimous Senate vote signals that even in a polarized Congress, lawmakers can still agree on basic fiscal responsibility.
The Common Cents Act delivers exactly that—practical solutions without the usual Washington drama.
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