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In his decision, the judge concluded that state lawmakers failed to follow required steps under Virginia law, including rules governing the timing of ballot measures relative to early voting periods.
The case now heads to the state’s highest court, where justices will consider whether the referendum complies with the Virginia Constitution and whether it was lawfully enacted.
The case has moved toward the Supreme Court, where oral arguments are scheduled to address multiple legal questions.
The Virginia Supreme Court had previously declined to intervene before the referendum vote took place, allowing the measure to proceed to voters.
Legal analysts suggested at the time that the court may have opted to wait for a fully developed legal challenge rather than act preemptively.
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