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The Stop Insider Trading Act passed the House by a 232-198 vote, with 13 Democrats joining Republicans in support.
The legislation would also require members of Congress to publicly disclose plans to sell stock holdings between seven and 14 days before completing a transaction.
The bill further establishes penalties for disclosure and trading violations, imposing a fine of either $2,000 or 10% of the transaction value, whichever is greater.
Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas, who has worked on several congressional stock-trading ban proposals over the past decade, said on the House floor Wednesday that he would have preferred a standalone vote on the stock-trading provisions.
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