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Republican Assemblyman Carl DeMaio became one of the measure’s most vocal opponents, arguing during committee hearings and floor debates that the legislation will chill independent investigations of nonprofit organizations and other entities receiving taxpayer money.
Shirley has similarly argued that the measure could make it more difficult for independent journalists to investigate organizations receiving public funds.
Shirley’s initial December 2025 investigation focused heavily on Minneapolis child care centers receiving taxpayer money through Minnesota’s Child Care Assistance Program, or CCAP.
One of the most prominent locations was Quality Learning Center, whose exterior sign famously misspelled “Learning” as “Learing.” Shirley highlighted locked doors, a largely empty parking lot and what he said was an apparent lack of children during his visit.
State records later showed that Quality Learning Center received approximately $1.9 million through CCAP during fiscal 2025.
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