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Supporters argue the visas help American companies recruit highly qualified workers in fields such as technology, engineering, and medicine when domestic talent is unavailable.
Those concerns have intensified amid reports that a large percentage of H-1B visa holders are employed in junior or entry-level positions rather than highly specialized roles.
Critics argue that trend runs contrary to the original purpose of the program.
Paxton recently announced legal action against nearly 30 businesses suspected of exploiting the visa system through fraudulent practices.
Among the companies under investigation are Tekpro IT LLC, Fame PBX LLC, 1st Ranking Technologies LLC, Qubitz Tech Systems LLC, Blooming Clouds LLC, Virat Solutions Inc., Oak Technologies Inc., Techpath Inc., and Techquency LLC.
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