ADVERTISEMENT
iginal jurisdiction over challenges to congressional maps.
Republicans, however, argue that removing those state constitutional restrictions could clear the way for Annapolis Democrats to redraw Maryland’s congressional districts and target Rep. Andy Harris, the only Republican in the state’s eight-member U.S. House delegation.
The legal challenge was brought by conservative Oversight Project President Mike Howell along with Republican lawmakers from the Maryland House and Senate.
Under that law, referendums must be written in plain language, prepared and certified by government entities by July 1, and subjected to a 15-day public comment period.
But lawmakers did not approve the redistricting amendment until August—after the deadline had already passed. Before approving HB 2100, legislators added language exempting the measure from the requirements contained in Senate Bill 29.
The judge specifically questioned the idea that the legislative branch could enact laws establishing requirements and then simply avoid those requirements when pursuing a new political objective.
Judge Lynne Battaglia struck down a congressional map adopted in 2021 after applying Maryland constitutional language requiring districts to be compact and contiguous while respecting political and geographic boundaries.
That map favors Democrats in seven of Maryland’s eight congressional districts rather than all eight, as the earlier proposal would have done.
HB 2100 was designed to clarify that those state constitutional standards apply to General Assembly districts rather than congressional districts, potentially removing an important legal obstacle to future congressional redistricting.
The timing now creates another challenge for state election officials.
Maryland faces an Aug. 31 deadline to certify roughly 1,200 different ballot configurations for the Nov. 3 election.
Wednesday’s ruling provides an immediate victory for Republicans, but the legal fight is far from finished.


