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Their case focused heavily on Senate Bill 29, legislation enacted earlier this year establishing procedural requirements for statewide ballot questions.
But lawmakers did not approve the redistricting amendment until August—after the deadline had already passed. Before approving HB 2100, legislators added language exempting the measure from the requirements contained in Senate Bill 29.
Republicans argued that this amounted to the Democratic supermajority sidestepping rules that the legislature itself had recently enacted when those rules became inconvenient.
The redistricting fight traces partly to a major 2022 court battle over Maryland’s congressional boundaries.
Judge Lynne Battaglia struck down a congressional map adopted in 2021 after applying Maryland constitutional language requiring districts to be compact and contiguous while respecting political and geographic boundaries.
That map favors Democrats in seven of Maryland’s eight congressional districts rather than all eight, as the earlier proposal would have done.
Republicans see the matter very differently, portraying the proposal as an attempt to weaken constitutional protections so Democrats can pursue an 8-0 congressional advantage and eliminate Harris’ seat.
Maryland faces an Aug. 31 deadline to certify roughly 1,200 different ballot configurations for the Nov. 3 election.
State Election Administrator Jared DeMarinis said before Wednesday’s ruling that officials needed rapid clarity so ballots could be finalized and mail-in voting preparations could proceed.
