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These trends created an environment in which a significant spark could ignite open warfare.
The current war began on 28 February 2026, when U.S. and Israeli forces launched coordinated airstrikes deep into Iranian territory — hitting military sites, command posts, and air defense infrastructure in cities including Tehran, Isfahan, and Qom.
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was reportedly killed in one of these strikes — a highly symbolic and destabilizing event that marked a sharp escalation in hostilities.
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